What are 10 clauses of ISO 45001?

  ISO 45001:2018 is structured according to the High-Level Structure (HLS), which is consistent across many ISO management system standards. The standard is divided into 10 clauses, each addressing a specific aspect of implementing an Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS).

10 Clauses of ISO 45001:

  1. Scope
    Defines the intended outcomes and boundaries of the standard, emphasizing the reduction of workplace risks and improving health and safety performance.

  2. Normative References
    Identifies any reference documents that provide additional guidance or context for implementing the standard. (In this case, there are none explicitly cited.)

  3. Terms and Definitions
    Provides key terminology and definitions used within the standard to ensure clarity and consistency.

  4. Context of the Organization

    • Understanding the organization and its context.
    • Identifying interested parties (e.g., employees, regulators, contractors) and their expectations.
    • Determining the scope of the OHSMS.

  5. Leadership and Worker Participation

    • Establishes the responsibilities of top management to lead and support the OHSMS.
    • Encourages active worker participation in decision-making and safety improvement.

  6. Planning

    • Focuses on identifying risks, opportunities, and legal requirements.
    • Sets objectives for health and safety improvement.
    • Develops plans to address identified risks and opportunities.

  7. Support

    • Provides resources (financial, human, etc.) for implementing the OHSMS.
    • Ensures competence, awareness, and communication at all levels of the organization.
    • Manages documented information related to health and safety.

  8. Operation

    • Focuses on implementing controls to manage risks and opportunities.
    • Includes emergency preparedness and response planning.

  9. Performance Evaluation

    • Monitors, measures, analyzes, and evaluates OHSMS performance.
    • Conducts internal audits and management reviews.

  10. Improvement

  • Identifies nonconformities and opportunities for improvement.
  • Implements corrective actions and aims for continual enhancement of the OHSMS.

These clauses provide a systematic approach to achieving and maintaining high standards of occupational health and safety in any organization.

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